How can malnutrition affect an individual's health?

Malnutrition can have serious consequences for an individual's health, including an increased risk of mortality. This effect occurs because malnutrition compromises the body’s ability to function properly, weakening the immune system and making it more difficult to fight infections and recover from illnesses. With inadequate nutrition, the body lacks essential nutrients which are necessary for maintaining the health of various organs and systems. This can lead to complications such as muscle wasting, poor wound healing, and a higher susceptibility to diseases, ultimately raising the risk of death. Understanding the severe implications of malnutrition is crucial for those caring for individuals who may be at risk, particularly in vulnerable populations such as the elderly or those with chronic illnesses.